Convergent Lines of Evidence Support LRP8 as a Susceptibility Gene for Psychosis. Mol Neurobiol, 2016, 53(10):
6608-6619
Title: Convergent Lines of Evidence Support LRP8 as a Susceptibility Gene for Psychosis.
Author: Li M, Huang L, Grigoroiu SM, Bergen SE, Landen M, Hultman CM, Forstner AJ, Strohmaier J, Hecker J, Schulze TG, Muller-Myhsok B, Reif A, Mitchell PB, Martin NG, Cichon S, Nothen MM, Alkelai A, Lerer B, Jamain S, Leboyer M, Bellivier F, Etain B, Kahn JP, Henry C, Rietschel M, MooDS C, Swedish Bipolar Study Group
Publication Name: Mol Neurobiol
Pub Year: 2016
Volume: 53
Issue: 10
Page Number: 6608-6619
IF: 5.397
Abstract:
Reelin (RELN) is identified as a risk gene for major psychiatric disorders such as schizophrenia (SCZ) and bipolar disorder (BPD). However, the role of its downstream signaling molecule, the low-density lipoprotein receptor-related protein 8 (LRP8) in these illnesses is still unclear. To detect whether LRP8 is a susceptibility gene for SCZ and BPD, we analyzed the associations of single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) in LRP8 in a total of 47,187 subjects (including 9379 SCZ patients; 6990 BPD patients; and 12,556 controls in a screening sample, and 1397 SCZ families, 3947 BPD patients, and 8387 controls in independent replications), and identified a non-synonymous SNP rs5174 in LRP8 significantly associated with SCZ and BPD as well as the combined psychosis phenotype (P meta = 1.99 × 10-5, odds ratio (OR) = 1.066, 95 % confidence interval (CI) = 1.035-1.098). The risk SNP rs5174 was also associated with LRP8messenger RNA (mRNA) expression in multiple brain tissues across independent samples (lowest P = 0.00005). Further exploratory analysis revealed that LRP8 was preferentially expressed in fetal brain tissues. Protein-protein interaction (PPI) analysis demonstrated that LRP8 significantly participated in a highly interconnected PPI network build by top risk genes for SCZ and BPD (P = 7.0 × 10-4). Collectively, we confirmed that LRP8 is a risk gene for psychosis, and our results provide useful information toward a better understanding of genetic mechanism involving LRP8 underlying risk of complex psychiatric disorders.